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Sweets · 6 recipes

Arabic Sweets

Arabic sweets at home: Gulf luqaimat with date syrup, Egyptian umm ali, basbousa semolina cake and date-filled maamoul for Eid, with notes on the syrup and spices that define them.

Sweets for Ramadan and Eid

Arabic sweets are closely tied to Ramadan, Eid and hospitality.

  • Luqaimat: crisp saffron dumplings with date syrup, the Gulf’s Ramadan favourite.
  • Umm ali: Egypt’s warm pastry pudding with milk, cream and nuts.
  • Basbousa: semolina and coconut cake soaked in syrup.
  • Maamoul: buttery semolina cookies filled with dates or nuts, baked for Eid.

Flavours

Dates and date syrup, cardamom, saffron, rose and orange blossom water, pistachios and semolina are the core flavours. Like Turkish sweets, syrup cakes follow the rule of hot cake, cold syrup.

Serving

Serve with Arabic coffee or karak chai and fresh dates. South Asian readers will find familiar ideas: umm ali is close to shahi tukray, and basbousa to suji halwa in cake form. For Turkish cousins, see Turkish desserts.